Singapore to Mumbai, 11/19 – 12/7/2024


Friday, December 6, 2024 – Last evening I went to the Production Show, “On Broadway”, which was very good. They sang many song from the famous musical shows, so I enjoyed it very much. Dave went to the casino to rescue some of our unrefundable onboard credits. But he is still coughing and did not go to dinner with me to spare fellow diners from his germs.

We are in Mumbai today and overnight, but we disembark very early Saturday morning. Dave is feeling better, but still coughing, so I was on my own again today. As we leave the ship, we have ladies in costume dining and dancing for us again today. 

Our welcome to Mumbai

Then we go through the ridiculous immigration process, which I won’t repeat, but the same as yesterday.

We met our lady guide, and I believe there’s only 18 in our group today, which I think would be a more manageable size. We are going to have a lot of photo stops today.

Mumbai, Bombay, etc, etc…again, not only Mumbai, but streets, train stations, etc. have multiple names, and multiple reasons I guess. But it seems both names for many of these are still used and as a tourist, using an old name or new name will get you to your destination.

Our first stop is the Gateway of India, which is in a massive plaza filled with people. The Gateway of India is an arch-monument completed in 1924 on the waterfront.  It was erected to commemorate the landing of George V his coronation as the Emperor of India in December 1911. He was the first British monarch to visit India. After its construction, the Gateway was used as a symbolic ceremonial entrance to India for important government personnel. The Gateway is also the monument from where the last British troops left in 1948, following Indian independence a year earlier. 

Gateway of India


Taj Mahal Palace Hotel across from the Gateway to India
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj … statue at Gateway of India…renamed Victoria Train Station after him…and Mumbai Airport!

The next stop was the Rajabai clock tower on the campus of Bombay University. A wealthy broker that founder the Bombay Stock Exchange contributed to the cost of building the tower with the condition it be named after his mother, Rajabai. She was blind and a staunch follower of the Jain religion, so she was suppose to consume her evening meal before evening. The bell on the clock tower allowed her to know when evening was approaching without anyone’s help. I like it when the guide tells these little stories about places we visit.

Bombay university clock tower

We made a photo stop at Victoria Station. I have not seen the movie “Slum Dog Millionaire”, but apparently one scene is filmed here. Victoria Station (also known as Victoria Terminus, VT), was renamed Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (officially Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus …see his statue above) in 2017. Not sure why they chose the name Chhatrapati Shivaji, but he was a 17th century warrior king and Maharaj means great king, emporer. Confession – my photo is not very good.

Victoria Station

Our next stop is to see Dabbawallas ( with white hats) responsible for lunchbox delivery. The lunchboxes are picked up from homes in the morning and then using trains or bicycles taken to a sorting place. Then they are put back on the train and dropped off at the appropriate station where another Dabbawallas meets the train and delivers the lunches. The empty boxes are picked up and returned in a similar manner to the homes. This system started in the late 1800’s where migrants were moving to Bombay. They were used to eating their own home cooked meals, but left early in the morning. So this meal delivery system was developed so they would have their own home cooked meal for lunch.

Dabbawallas ( with white hats) responsible for a lunchbox delivery system
Dabbawallas sorting lunch boxes

We walked to the Churchgate train station and boarded a train.

Churchgate Train station

There are certain cars for ladies only.

Special cars for ladies only

We used a train car with no restrictions. It was interesting to get a little ride, but fortunately due to the time of day, and a holiday in Mumbai, the train was not very crowded. The doors on the train cars did not close, but at least we got a nice breeze.

The train we rode
Inside our train car. Note all the hand holds

We exited at Mahalaxmi station to see Dhabi Ghat.

We exited the train at this station

Dhabi Ghat, the city’s 140 year old, open air laundromat. It is a chaotic scene as 100,000 articles of clothing are washed, sorted, ironed and hung out to dry each day by 7,000 workers. The guide told me it takes 3 or 4 days to get your clothes back, but you can pay for faster service.Hospitals and hotels use their services as well as people. It was recognized by Guinness Book of World Records in 2011 for most people washing clothes in a single location. Bollywood producers have used the location to make movies. I had to take multiple pictures of this – it is unbelievable!

Dhabi Ghat laundry
All blue jeans!

Look close for man working


While waiting for our bus, I spotted the lady cashing a box on her head.

How does she balance this on her head? And, walk?

And another lady with a basket on her head.

Another lady balancing a basket on her head!

I did see a couple of cows, which really seems out of place in an urban location, but was not quick enough to snap a photo. Our guide said lots of times you see cows outside temples.

Traffic is unbelievable. There are no lines to designate lanes, and there are cars, buses and motorbikes cutting in and out of traffic. It is crazy to watch. Probably no a surprise that there’s a lot of honking going on. More surprising is the cars do not show signs of collisions or crashes. Pretty much all the cars had good bodies.

We drove by a golf course on the way to Mahatma Ghandi’s house.

Mahatma Ghandi’s house

A representation of his bedroom was in one room.

Mahatma Ghandi bedroom

One room was filled with photographs, as well as photographs lining all the walls. One room was filmed with dioramas of Mahatma Ghandi’s life.

Diorama of Mahatma Ghandi’s funeral

Several rooms were filled with books and it appears to be a place for research. 

I think his home has been turned in a research library as this is one of several rooms filled with books
Mahatma Ghandi

Our last stop was the requisite stop at a shop. The problem was all the merchandise was high end and I don’t think anyone is going to drop big bucks at a 10 minute stop. Other Celebrity tours stopped, too. It would make more sense to stop at a souvenir shop where it would be more likely for someone to buy something.

We had to get our packing done, but we managed to go to one lounge and listen to some music. Tomorrow we fly to Delhi, so this is the last post for the cruise portion of our trip.

Thursday, December 5, 2024 -We are in Goa, India today. Dave seems to have picked up a bug so I’m on my own. That means my photos won’t be as good as when he’s with me. 


This is our view as we are docking.

More military ships in Goa port
Greeted by singers and dancers as we walk to the immigration building.

Our group leaves the ship about 7:45AM and of course we need to go through immigration. First someone who looks like a soldier checks my stamped paper – I think this is kind of an arrival card. Then a face to face with an immigration officer in a booth, then documentation checked as we leave the building. Thinking we were done, but oh no… someone who looks like a soldier walked through the bus before we leave the terminal and checks that stamped paper – arrival card. Finally, we are on our way to our first stop.

We get off bus in kinda a sketchy area that looks like a homeless camp.

Looked like homeless camp

We  continue walking, and fortunately Dave is not with me, because crossing streets is an adventure, and he is very cautious when he crosses a street. It felt like you just step out in front of traffic (mostly motor bikes but some cars and buses too) and they either stop, swerve around you at the last minute, or hit you. The good news is I didn’t get hit. We arrive at our first sight which is actually three churches. We are visiting during the 18th Exposition of the Sacred Relics of St. Francis Xavier (April 7, 1506 – December 3, 1552). He was elevated to the status of a saint, and one of the reasons was his body did not disintegrate after his death. Our guide said it remained “fresh”. Normally his body is kept in a silver casket in the “Basilica of the Born Jesus”, but when they have the Expositions, which are held every 10 years, St. Francis Xavier’s relics are put on display. The last Exposition was in November 2014 to January 2015. It seems the dates are in conjunction with his death on December 3, 1552. There are two other buildings that look attached in my photo, but one is a cathedral and the other is a church. 

Church is St. Francis of Assisi on the left and the Se Cathedral is on the right

The Cathedral is Se Cathedral and the main altar is dedicated to Catherine of Alexandria. On the right side of the main altar is a Chapel of the Cross of Miracles, where a vision of Christ is said to have appeared in 1619. It also houses a baptismal font made in 1532 which was used by St. Francis Xavier in order to baptise several Goan converts. I would guess St. Francis Xavier’s relics are on display in the Cathedral. Our guide said the line to see the relics is at least 2 hours long, so we did not see the relics. 

The church is The Church of St. Francis of Assisi, built in 1661 by the Portuguese Franciscan friars.

We could not go into either the church or the cathedral. But we could go into the Basilica of the Born Jesus. Unfortunately photos inside were not allowed. Our guide could not guide us inside, so we were all kind of on our own. It was built between 1594 and 1605. The altar is covered in gold and is very large.

Basilica of the Born Jesus

Walking out of the church and into the courtyard is a Nativity Scene. 

Nativity Scene
More of the Nativity Scene

I realize it is December, and we have been seeing Christmas decorations everywhere, but I think I need to be home to really feel the Christmas Spirit. 

After walking through the church, I walked down towards a market. Apparently the Catholics and Hindus are both celebrating, so it is a large market. It reminds me of a carnival. They are selling all kinds of things, including shoes! Lots of booths with edibles like nuts and sweet treats that are not familiar to me. I saw a Hindu temple, but did not get a picture.

Nuts
Shoes
Sweets
One of several roads lines with booths that I did not walk through
Just another view of the market

Walking back to our bus, a bull was laying on a cement island in an intersection. I saw him blink, so I know he was alive. 

Bull laying in intersection – now I know I’m in India

We get back on the bus and drive to Panaji or Panjim. Goa is one of 28 states in India and was under Portuguese rule until 1961. Panaji or Panjim is the capital of Goa. Portuguese influences are still strong in architecture, colorful buildings and tiles. Exiting the bus, the first little square we enter is in an area known as Fountainhas, and we are face to face with  St. Sebastian’s Chapel, built in 1818.

St. Sebastian’s Chapel

We keep walking through the area known as Fountainhas, which has a very European atmosphere, into the area known as Panaji or Panjim. I don’t know why there are two names….maybe I missed something the guide said. But Cochin is also known as Kochi.  On the way we pass a lady carrying a basket on her head! 

Lady with basket on her head

We stop at a main street area and our guide gives us free time to wander and shop. At one end of the street is the Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church. In 1609, a small chapel was replaced by the present day large church. I tried to walk up to the church but they wouldn’t let me because I was wearing shorts. 

Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception Church

I walked down the street in the other direction, and saw stores with a huge supply of cashew nuts – like 20 50lb bags of nuts! And a lady selling fruit from her blanket on the street. But they would not let me take pictures. I did see a few interesting things and I took a few pictures.

Inside one store describing itself as a bazaar
Smaller bags than some of the other stores, but lots of stuff in plastic bags!

While waiting to reboard the bus back to the ship, I saw a cement marker. I just thought it was an interesting way to mark a gas line.

Gas pipeline marker

We passed a statue of Abbe Faria, a catholic priest who was a pioneer of hypnotism. He was born in Goa.

Abbe Faria (My photo was awful so I downloaded this one from the internet)

We also walked near Adil Shah’s Palace. The Palace is Panaji´s oldest surviving building, originally built by the Muslim ruler Yusuf Adil Shah of Bijapur around 1500. I think our guide said it was the oldest building in Goa.

Small portion of Adil Shah Palace

I did not think our tour was very good today, so Dave didn’t miss much. Since he is under the weather, we will probably rest up in our stateroom, hoping he feels better for our Mumbai tour tomorrow.

Wednesday, December 4, 2024 – Sea Day today so we really did not do much! Late morning we had a wine tasting. Dave goes with me, but is not something he would choose.

Wine tasting
Wines we tasted, none of which we would drink or buy….


There was a seafood buffet for lunch, and yes, I ate all of this!

Shrimp and prawns


This afternoon we were invited to a senior officers party called “mix and mixology”. We have never been to this type event before. They showed us how to prepare 3 different cocktails, and then served us samples. The first one was a Manhattan and the last one was a Mai Tai- but I didn’t catch the name of the second one. Met the people sitting next to us – Easton and Carla – from Jamacia but moved to Canada. Had a great conversation with Easton while Dave was busy on his phone.

After the Officers event, we went to listen to music in the lounges until dinner time. Tonight was lobster night.

Tomorrow we have a short port call in Goa, India. We have an early shore excursion, meeting at 7:30AM. The ship leaves Goa for Mumbai at 2:00PM.

Tuesday, December 3, 2024 – Today we have a private tour  “Backwaters of Alapuzha onboard Houseboat” with Lijo of Muziris Heritage India Experiences. Allison, Geoffrey, Robert and Natalie will be on the same tour.

There has been an aircraft carrier docked in back of our ship, yesterday and this morning. Don’t know whose it is – maybe India? It was gone when we returned from our tour this afternoon.

Aircraft Carrier

We have to go through the ridiculous immigration routine again-show our stamped paper as we enter the immigration building, then face to face with immigration officers, the. Show our stamped paper to exit the immigration building. 

We find our tour right away and he directs us to the bus. When everyone has boarded, our guide boards the bus and informs us it is a 2.5 hour bus ride to get to the riverboats. So it’s 2.5 hour bus ride, 2.5 hours on the houseboat and 2.5 hours back to the ship. If we knew that before we booked, we would not have booked this tour. 

Arriving to where the riverboats are, we have to walk through mud to get to our boat. It is a 4 bedroom boat with en-suite bathrooms…without toilet paper or hand towels. The rooms look pretty nice, given the lack of important amenities in the bathrooms. People can spend the night, and sometimes people spend more than one night. However, the air conditioning is only turned on from 9:00PM until 6:00AM – and it is warm. 

Our houseboat
Captain
One of the bedrooms on the boat

We board our boat about 10:30 AM. We are on a river and the guide said there are 2500 houseboats on this river, all used for tourism. I believe it is the Pamba River. No one lives full time on a riverboat. Going down the river is pleasant, but nothing exciting.

Traveling on the river
Riverbank
Small boats on the river
Woman’s washing her clothes in the dirty river water


Dave saw a kid swimming across the river, but I missed him because I was checking out the kitchen and trying to find a cooler place on the boat. I was successful, because just in back of where the captain sits is some padded furniture, and a table with padded seats. The real plus is there is a fan which makes it much more comfortable. I went back to get Dave, but by the time we returned, the sofas were taken so we sat at the table with padded seats, and under the fan. 

Lunch was served about 12:00 and of course there was rice, a chicken curry dish, river fish, and some vegetable dishes.

Lunch being prepared in the kitchen on the boat

The food was OK, but the river fish had so many bones tgat it was hard to eat. We were offered coffee, tea and pineapple chunks after lunch. I thought the food was good, but Dave had more trouble finding stuff he could eat.

Lunch Buffet (unfortunately after most people had taken their food)
Fish with lots of bones

We disembarked about 1:00PM and headed back to the ship, arriving about 2:30PM.

I am putting in some random photos I took while we were driving to show why I used the word chaotic to describe my initial reaction to India.

1 of 5
2 of 5
3 of 5
4 of 5
5 of 5


So far, no one I know of has gotten sick from eating the food!

Same difficult immigration procedures, but fewer people had arrived with us, so it didn’t take too long to at least get in the building.

We went to the show in the theater, “Hollywood Cabaret”, which we enjoyed. Four vocalists from the entertainment cast sang hit songs from musicals and movies.

Then dinner and bed. 

Tomorrow, Wednesday, is our last sea day and we are invited to a wine tasting in the morning (!) and an officers party in the afternoon. 

Monday, December 2, 2024:

Our first view of India, Entering port of Cochin

We have a ships tour today, but the immigration into India is unbelievable! We had a face to face interview with Indian officials on the ship. Today,we had to go thru immigration again. Not only face to face with officials in their booths, but after that, and before we left the building, we had to show all our documents again! India really has a intense immigration policy! Finally through immigration, we join our bus for our cultural tour of Kochi. 

My initial impression of India, in one word, is chaos. Cochin, India is known by two names. Cochin or Kochi. It sounds like they are moving to call the town Kochi which is more Indian. Cochin is the more European spelling.

We get on our bus for our ships tour, and as we drive, it seems that they build a building, and then never paint it or clean it. So almost all the buildings are covered with streaks of dirt. Dave says it looks like no maintenance. We do not see any houses with manicured front lawns. If there is open space, it is dirt. 

According to our guide, southern India, Kochi, has more freedom than some of the northern states. It sounds like everyone receives an education. Kochi is in the souther part of India. He says girls are not educated in the north and there are more arranged marriages. In the south, like Kochi, it is more welcoming. He said he is Hindu and his wife is Portuguese which is more accepted in Kochi than in the northern India states. 

Our guide is Indian, and he speaks very fast. It is hard to follow what he is saying. It is raining, due to a cyclone a little north of where we are. He says the first people to visit this area were Arabs. 

Originally the top three sources of income were Fishing, tourism and farming. But farming has been replaced by technology. 

There are 28 states in India, and thousands (!) of different languages. In Kerala, where Kochi is located, 50% of the population is Christian. This surprised me, but we are seeing lots of Catholic Churches, more than any other kind of church, temple or synagogue.

Our first stop is the Mattancherry Palace, a former Dutch palace built in the 16th century. It was built around 1545 C.E. by the Portuguese and is currently a museum which houses a collection of decorative Hindu murals, royal palanquins, antique weapons and more. Royal palanquins are carriages which are carried on shoulders of men using poles, and maybe on elephants…but not sure.

Ceiling in Mattancherry Palace


Walls covered in murals in Mattancherry Palace
Mural in Mattancherry Palace
Another mural. Guide said dung was used as paint!
palanquin 18th Century
Another palanquin
Palanquin 1 of 2 just to show length
Palanquin 2 of 2
Example of clothing worn by Maharajas for ceremonial occasions
Example of clothing worn by Royal women
Sword given to maharajah of Cochin in 1876 upon being conferred the title of Knighthood by H.R.H Prince of Wales
Maharaja of Cochin with his sword


Next we visited the16th-century Church of St. Francis, one of the oldest European churches in the country. Originally the burial place of Vasco da Gama. But after fourteen years, his remains were moved to Lisbon. Vasco da Gamma discovered the sea route from Europe to India. The church, originally built by the Portuguese, was a Catholic Church. When the Dutch came to Cochin, they converted the church to a Protestant Church. Then the British came and converted it to an Anglican church, according to our guide.

16th Century church of St. Francis
16th century church of St. Francis on outside

We visited the Chinese fishing nets which are still in use, and a big tourist attraction. The Chinese fishing nets – Cheenavala in Malayalam – is believed to have been introduced in Kochi by Chinese explorer Zheng He, from the court of the Kubla Khan. The fishing net established itself on the Kochi shores between 1350 and 1450 AD. The Chinese nets, made of teak wood and bamboo poles, work on the principle of balance. Each structure, about 10m high, is fixed on the beach and has a cantilever with an attached net that is  spread over an area of about 20 meters.  Counterweights, usually stones about 30 cm in diameter, tied to ropes of different lengths, facilitate the working of the nets. Often, lights are attached to the teak posts and are suspended above the net to attract fish. 

Chinese fishing net

Each fishing net is operated by more than four fishermen and is made in such a way that the weight of a man walking on the main plank is enough to cause the equipment to be pulled down into the sea. Fishing is usually done in the morning and early evening. The net is descended into the water for a short time and then raised delicately by pulling on the ropes. The slow rhythm and balancing of the net is spellbinding to a first-time viewer.

Then we went to the Paradesi Synagogue, the oldest active synagogue in what was the British Empire. It was built in 1568 for a flourishing Jewish community. The floor tiles are 18th century porcelain hand painted blue willow patterned tiles bought from Canton, China. Each tile is painted using vegetable dye (before the invention of commercial paints) so no tile is exactly identical to the other.  There are 1,100 tiles in all.

Paradesi Synagogue
Hand painted Chinese tiles in Paradesi Synagogue
Another view showing the many Chandeliers and lights inside the Paradesi Synagogue

The Clock Tower was constructed in 1760 by a well known Jewish businessman Ezekiel Rahabi. The clock tower, about 45 feet high, has four faces with numerals in Latin, Hebrew, Malayalam and one side blank. The dial facing the Maharaja’s pace has Malayalam numerical, the one facing the Synagogue is Hebrew and the third one Roman. Thus it helps the Maharaja, the local people, the Jews and the traders to keep time.

Then our guide took us to a store that sold spices and souvenirs for some free time , giving us the opportunity to shop. In 2013, then Prince Charles and Camilla visited this shop.

Example of spices, which are on several walls
Lady using loom to make linen, which will be used to make shirts
Linen shirts made from hand loomed linen

We were disappointed in this tour. Besides not being able to understand the guide, I felt he did not cover all the places described in the description of the tour. I admit we got a late start because of all the immigration requirements, and because of the rain. 

Arriving back at the port, the immigration rigmarole is obnoxious as earlier. We need to show our stamped paper as we enter the building. Then we have a face to face with the immigration officer in a booth. Then to exit the building we have to show our stamped paper again. 

In the evening, the show did not look that interesting, so we listened to some music in one of the lounges. 

Tomorrow we have a private tour on a riverboat, and our fellow cruisers from the safari, Allison, Geoffrey, Robert and Natalie will be on the same tour.

Sunday, December 1, 2024 – Our port is Colombo, Sri Lanka. It seems we are docked pretty far out from the city. I hope this panoramic picture will post.


Panoramic view of where we are docked

We have a walking tour in the morning, and it is the first day we finally see the sun! Kinda hazy, but not lugging rain gear today.

As yesterday, the ship is not docked and not cleared according to the scheduled times. Since we are on a ships excursion, we wait for our number to be called, and we are group 1 today, so we should be called as soon as the ship is cleared. Finally we are called and we walk to the exit. Unfortunately, the gang plank is not open, and we have to wait in line with lots of other people tying to get off the ship. I hope India is not as bad about clearing the ship as Sri Lanka has been. 

After about 15 minutes among a mass of people trying to get off the ship, we are allowed to exit. Since our ship is docked so far from the city, we took a bus out of the port area.

Our walk starts through the markets. The markets are open, even though it is Sunday, but our guide, Mark Forbes, says they are not as busy as they would be on a weekday. First we walk through the vegetable markets and there are all kinds of fresh vegetables. Since we are early, we can see how the vendors are setting up their stalls. We see a Tuk Tuk filled with papayas. Vendors are preparing their fruits and vegetables cutting away outer leaves of cabbage for example. Some are weighing onions and other vegetables by hand and by sight to price them accordingly. It is obvious these people have been doing this for a long time. The food seems cheap by US standards. For example, the pineapples were $1.




Ginger

We walk down the street to the next group of stalls which are selling spices.



Then to the textiles markets, and bag (purse and backpacks) markets, etc. Each type of product is grouped together rather than having purses and textiles mixed in with the vegetables. 

A lot of feral dogs here, too

We pass temples – Hindu I think…


Mark called this temple the pomegranate temple, but it is a mosque.

Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque


We see a lot of couples getting their pictures taken, dressed in traditional clothing.

We come to a canal, and crossing the canal you enter where the fort used to be, but is no longer. No remnants of the fort, either. This is entering the colonial part of town.


Mark is very interested in the older, colonial part of town. At one point, all the buildings had been deserted and were in shambles, but the area is gentrifying and new, modern businesses are filling the old, remodeled buildings. 

Mark takes us to the Grand Oriental Hotel. It was originally built with 20 rooms in 1837. The British were governing at the time, and budgeted £20,000 to build the hotel. The actual cost was only £1,868, because labor was so cheap. There was much trade going on at the time, and the hotel grew to 168 rooms. Before you could rent a room, you had to send your financial statement to the hotel manager. If your wealth was not sufficient, the manager would send a rejection letter that you could not rent a room. Today, the hotel has scaled back the number of available rooms, and the rest of the hotel has been boarded up. It is very nice inside and we are taken to the first floor for tea and cookies. Sri Lanka, formerly Ceylon, is well known for their tea.

Grand Oriental Hotel



Tea served at Grand Oriental Hotel

Leaving the hotel, we walked by more buildings in various states of repair.

Lloyds of London in its prior life


Another colonial building rehabbed, upper floors vacant


Building Embellishment

Mark spent a lot of time explaining this emblem, which apparently shows the history of the city. The translation is from my translator app, and is French.

God and my right be it-he who thinks evil is shamed

The emblem was on a building that used to be the HSBC building. I have seen HSBC on so many buildings in our travels, knowing it was a banking institution, but Mark said the initials stand for “Hong Kong Shanghai Banking Corporation”. Sounds good to me!

Mark takes us inside one restored colonial building, the Central Point Building, which contains the Economic History Museum (Currency Museum) features the development of currency in Sri Lanka. However Mark brought us here to see the longest chandelier in Asis, which hangs in the circular atrium, down seven floors. Mark said it hangs down 50 feet.

Longest chandelier in Asia

Mark points out the first Colombo lighthouse, which looks like it is built in the middle of the business district. Colombo is reclaiming land, and whike the shoreline was here at one time, there have been two more lighthouses build as the land is reclaimed and the shoreline moves out. 

Old Colombo Lighthouse

Our last stop is where the Dutch Hospital was located. The buildings have been repurposed and had a high end crab restaurant, Ministry of Crab, as well as some smaller restaurants and souvenir shop. 

Located in repurposed Dutch Hospital


Just FYI


Pretty …


Inside the souvenir shop prices were very good with t-shirts about $9…but none that I liked in my size.

Mark gave us some free time here, and then we boarded a bus back to take us back to the ship. On the drive back, Mark notes the port area is big and active. It is owned by the Chinese.

Vendors set up at port

Colombo is a city I could see revisiting, whereas yesterdays port of Hambantota was not appealing to revisit. Colombo has many of the government buildings with the city, 

We were invited watch sail away from the helipad, which is always nice. The crew passes out champagne and it’s just a fun event. Anyway, I enjoy it – Dave not so much.

Captain was waving to us on the helipad

Interesting view from helipad…

Man showering!



After leaving the helipad, we picked up our passports as we need to carry them ashore in India. Very efficient distribution of passports! No lines!

We spent a quiet evening. The show in the theater was a violinist, and we were not interested, so we spent some time in a lounge listening to a woman playing an electric guitar. After dinner, she was playing at the bar on the back of the ship, which is right below our balcony. So we sat on our balcony and listened to her.

Tomorrow afternoon we arrive in our first port in India, Cochin, or Kochi.


Saturday November 30, 2024 – I am having trouble accessing the internet, but finally got on to my site. The ports we are visiting starting today are new for us. We have been to Singapore, Malaysia and Thailand. 

Our port today is Hambantota, Sri Lanka and we booked a private tour to Yala National Park. Lots of pictures today! Yala is home to the leopard, but also many other species of wildlife. It is a strict nature preserve as well as a national park. It was designated a wildlife sanctuary in 1900 and a national park in 1938. Its most famous residents are leopards, elephants, sloth bears, Sambals, jackals, spotted dear, peacocks and crocodiles.

We docked about 8:00AM and waited in line until 9:00AM for the ship to be cleared so we could disembark. Hambantota was struck by the 2004 tsunami which was devastating. So there are no buildings or facilities where the ship is docked. It was all wiped out by the tsunami and never rebuilt. We have to take a shuttle bus from the ship to the port gate.

We are dropped off at the gate and meet our jeep driver for our safari. He said his name which sounded like “E”. It is interesting because we will be with E in his jeep all day. I was expecting to be bused to the park and meet our jeep driver there. Safari jeeps generally seat 6 people in three rows of 2, and each row back is elevated, like theater seating. Dave and I took the back row. The other two couples are people we have hooked up with through our roll call on Cruise Critic. Allison and Geoffrey are from near London in the UK, and Natalie and Robert are from Kaiserslautern in Germany. Both couples were very nice and we enjoyed spending the day with them. 

Jeep ride in the rain to Yala National Park

The drive from the port gate to Yala National Park took about 1 hour and 20 minutes. We drove past many rice fields and some small villages.

Rice fields

All the people were very friendly and would smile and wave to us as we drove by. The houses we saw were not nice homes – actually, we did not see any nice homes. The yards are mostly dirt, with no grass. Maybe some weeds. There are feral dogs all over the place. They lay in the roads and are not afraid of cars. I am amazed we did not see dead dogs everywhere. The jeep drivers just steer around them, but some slowly saunter out of the way. We also saw cows everywhere, including in the road, sometimes across the road blocking traffic. 

Cows in the road

Finally we arrived at the park and we have two drives – one in the morning, then a lunch break, and one in the afternoon.

As we disembark the ship, it is raining. When we get to the jeep, it has a top, and canvas roll downs on the sides, which E rolls down to protect us from the rain. We all put on our rain gear as we do get a few drops in our seats on our drive to Yala National Park.

First we stop for a bathroom break, and it stops raining! We are very excited, we roll up the canvas, and are fortunate that we have no more rain today! A little confused with this sign in the bathroom.

Note what this sign says…a little confusing?

The park looks lush and green. The road are red dirt and VERY bumpy. Obviously muddy from the rain that just stopped.

Red dirt road

We start our bumpy, bumpy drive (fortunately the seats are well padded) and see some animals as we drive.

Crocodile on the bank. No alligators in Sri Lanka according to our driver


Painted Stork


Monkeys – not sure what kind
Another Monkey


Jackal
Water Buffalo


More water buffalo


Asian Green Bee-eater


Wild Boar



Spotted deer


Spotted deer (chital)


Another Spotted deer with rack


Land monitor lizard


Asian Elephant family

We stopped for lunch at a facility that must be used by all the private tour guides. It was not fancy. The bathrooms were located in a nearby building and were mostly western toilets (not squatty potties). Clean, but BYOT (bring your own tissues). The place where we had lunch was also functional but not fancy. It was a buffet lunch, and apparently homemade food brought to this building. 

All the Jeeps parked for lunch


“Our” jeep


The lunch Buffet


Lunch! I took a little of everything.



Scary…this is where our food came from 😳which I found after eating

The lunch buildings are right next to the Indian Ocean, so we could visit the beach. After my past experience with the Indian Ocean, I am cautious. There are very big, strong waves. This is one time I did not attempt to get my toes wet. 

Indian Ocean waves


Climbing into jeep after lunch…not for sissies!

After lunch we drove around the park some more.

Chameleon


Land Monitor Lizard
Mongoose
A lone elephant that did not want to move off the road to let us drive by


There are a lot of peacocks and peahens in the park and I was hoping we’d get a picture of the peacock with his tail feathers fanned out.

Peacock



Finally got a picture with his tail feathers showing


Unfortunately, we did not see any leopards ☹️.

We were all anxious to meet the boarding times for the ship, and E was very accommodating to make sure we were back at the port at a time that was comfortable for all of us. 

Our driver, “E”

After leaving E and the jeep behind, we took the shuttle from to port gate back to the ship, showered, and just finished in time for the show in the theater. 

Not my favorite type of show…a vocalist. It was Monique Montez. She was OK. After the show we went to dinner, got an obnoxiously chocolate dessert to take to our room, and planned for an early morning in Colombo, Sri Lanka tomorrow.

Thursday November 28 to Friday November 29, 2024 Two sea days in a row, which we needed to get rested up from 4 port days in a row. Not much to blog about. No pictures!

The Elton John tribute band we listened to on Wednesday evening was called “This One’s For You”. What’s interesting is Thursday evening entertainment was titled “The Piano Men” and the performer, Deryn Trainer, also played Elton John. He also played Billy Joel songs. Some of the Elton John songs were the same on both nights. We enjoyed Deryn Trainer’s “The Piano Men” more than “This One’s For You”.

We have figured out we need to go to the early show at 7:00, as soon as the show lets out we go to out restaurant and get a pager to wait for our table. Then we are able to see the evening shows and have dinner! 

We have gone to the presentations on the ports for Sri Lanka and India, which have been interesting and informative. We have not gone to any of the loyalty parties to meet the Captain and have a cocktail at 10:30AM for two reasons – we have been to them many times before, and who wants a cocktail at 10:30 AM? 

We have been visiting some of the lounges to hear the music, and Dave has his favorite performers. Some are just not that great. 

We spent over an hour in the computer room trying to print out an email with our detailed itinerary from our India tour company, but the printer just would not work (neither before or after Dave took it apart 😂😂😂). Dave went to Guest Relations and they said they’d print it for us. Yea! 

We had to have a face to face meeting with Indian immigration as did everyone on the ship. This was a good thing actually because otherwise entering India would have been a nightmare if they had to process everyone once we got to the first port. The process was scheduled over two days on the ship with each deck having an assigned time to appear. So it’s obvious if it was done after we reached the first port in India, it would have taken all day. It took us 35 minutes waiting in line,and less than 5 minutes with the immigration officer. They were taking finger prints, but I was exempted and so was Dave. Dave said it’s because we have Global Entry which does speed up the immigration process when we re-enter the USA. I didn’t realize it would help us in India.  

Friday evening we went to the production show in the theater. The title was Elysium, with a story about good and evil. Was not similar to the movie of the same name. Lots of singing, dancing and a little acrobatic activity (which I love to watch). Basic them was good wins out over evil.

Nice dinner – Dave had filet Mignon and I had lobster ravioli.

It has been very cloudy and some rain on these two sea days. The captain said there is some weather system that is over Sri Lanka and India which could mean rain and we should be prepared when we go off the ship. So far we have managed not to get drenched. We are hoping it rains in Delhi as they are having major smog issues right now. Maybe some rain would clear the air. 

Saturday is our first port in Sri Lanka and we are going to Yala National Park. Hoping for decent weather!

Wednesday, November 27, 2024 – We have a ship tour today, which is supposed to be 7 hours long, called, “ The Best of Phuket”. We met in the theater to get our bus number at 7:30 AM. Phuket is a tender port which means we have to wait for a “tender”, or a boat, to transfer us from our ship which is anchored, to the shore. We get called, we get on the tender, and then walk a very long pier to get to the shore. Then we walk a long way along the shore to meet our tour guide, and follow him a couple of blocks to get to our bus. Our guide today speaks pretty good English, but does have an accent. One thing he has trouble with is swords with the letter “h”. So fish becomes “fiss” . But he is personable and trying to communicate with us. We get on the bus, and like most tour guides on long bus rides, he shares information about Thailand. One thing he tells us how to great people, and he is very particular about how we pronounce Thai words, while he mispronounces English words. Just kinda funny. 

Our first stop is Promthep, which is Phuket’s southernmost point. We are brought here for the views, but while it is not rainy, it is very overcast. This spot is very popular for its sunsets, but we visit in the morning – so no sunset photos for us.

View from Cape Phromthep

As soon as we arrive, Dave and I realize we were here in 2018. There’s a shrine dedicated to Brahma, the Hindu god of creation that is noted for its many carved elephants. The elephant is the symbol of longevity. Devotees leave figures as gifts for either requesting a wish or for being granted one. The number of gifts compared to 2018 has increased tremendously, and the size of the gifts are much bigger, too.

Gifts for Hindu God Brahma

There is a lighthouse here, called the “Golden Jubilee Lighthouse”.

Lighthouse

The next stop was Wat Chalong,Phuket’s most sacred Buddhist temple. There are several buildings, including a chapel which is restricted to monks.

Wat Chalong chapel

While we were there, a huge explosion of firecrackers happened next to where we were standing. Our guide said the fireworks were supposed to to scare off the devil, and represented someone whose request was answered.

Firecrackers being set off

We walked to another building that had many Buddha statues. Supposedly the third floor of the building had relics of Buddha, but we ran out of time and didn’t make it there. The Buddhas in this building were made by monks. 

One of many Buddhas


The translation was “Reclining Buddha (something not translated) built by Kwai in 25 days

Our next stop was old town Phuket which was a shopping area. There were many stores and our guide said this area was mixture of Chinese and European culture.

Wall in Phuket old town where everyone was taking their selfies



One of the Shopping Streets in Phuket Old Town

We cruised through a few stores, but did not see anything on which to spend our money. Our meeting spot was by a huge gold dragon! 

Golden Dragon – meeting point

Then we drove to a tourist trap. It was a huge store with all kinds of cheap souvenirs, t-shirts, some edibles, etc. At the end was a room called a Thai Museum. Dave and I are very focused on our weight limits for our flight from Mumbai to Delhi, so we literally just walked through the place to get to the exit. We reboarded the bus, waiting for the free time to end, and move to the next stop. Unfortunately, all of the sudden the A/C stopped, and the bus quit running. The bus had broken down. So we waited, sitting outside in the heat, 40 minutes for a new bus. Miscellaneous photos outside tourist trap taken to remember waiting for a replacement bus 😂.

Elephant statue at tourist trap


Dragon statue at tourist trap

By this time everyone was very hungry, so we were drivento our lunch spot. It was called Cafe 2, and was a beachfront restaurant. The food was served family style. We had white rice, fried rice, a vegetable dish, fish fillet in tamarind sauce, cashew chicken, a shrimp dish, and fried seaweed. I actually liked the fried seaweed the best! We had some fresh fruit for dessert. We were given water to drink, but Dave and I are cautious about drinking local water, so we got two beers. 

Lunch


View of beach from restaurant


Someones future lunch

Some of the tanks had horseshoe crabs. I had never heard of eating horseshoe crabs, but I googled it and they are edible.

Our last stop was a Cashew Nut Factory and Shop. We saw how the fruit is grown on trees. When ripe, it is separated from the fruit as what looked like a large seed. Then the seed is split and the cashew is pried it. Then the cashew is roasted before it is edible. Cashew nuts are a very labor intensive process and it is amazing they don’t cost a lot more. 

This is where cashew nuts come from



Worker separating raw cashew from its casing


They flavored the cashew nuts with every flavor from salt, which we are familiar with, to chocolate, coffee, garlic, etc. there were at least a dozen samples with all the different flavors.

Cashew world

Finally our tour was over and we boarded the bus to head back to the port. Our guide tried to teach us more of the Thai language, telling us about the alphabet and counting numbers. He also tried to teach us a few songs. He gets an A for effort to try to entertain us on the long driving portions. By the time we got back to the port, it was 5:00PM, and we had been gone over 9 hours. 

We headed back to the room, rested a little, took showers and went tothe early show! This time we were going to make the show. It was a Elton John tribute trio of 3 guys. We like Elton John, so we enjoyed the show. We went to Blu for dinner about 8:00, but still had to take a pager. We finally were seated about 9:00. Dave had a shrimp cocktail, Ceasar salad and Red Snapper for his entree. I had a blue cheese soufflé and green Thai chicken curry for my entree. Yes, I’m still eating Thai/Asian food. 

Out time goes back 1.5 hours tonight! Yes, a half hour correction! That puts us on Mumbai time, so no more time changes.

Tomorrow is Thanksgiving, and we have 2 sea days in a row. Good chance to rest up!

Tuesday, November 26, 2024 – Apparently we are going to the restaurant for dinner at the busiest time. Yesterday evening we went to dinner only to find out we had to take a pager to wait for a table. By the time we got our table and food, we missed the evening show again!

I should have posted this picture yesterday.

Today we had a ships excursion to Penang Hill. It is about 2,500 feet above sea level. 

The excursion did not start out on a good note. Our guide is a Chinese lady who is difficult to understand, and she speaks very fast. We rode the bus for about 30 minutes to the entrance to Penang Hill, and she spoke non-stop. Dave and I had no idea what she was rambling about. Then we get to the entrance to Penang Hill, and we have to wait about an hour, much of the time standing and having no clue what she was saying, to take a 10 minute funicular ride to the plaza at the top. 

While standing and waiting, we were able to read plaques on the wall with information on Penang Hill. The area is made up of a range of ten hills. 

In 1786, the founder of Penang, Captain Francis Light, took possession of Penang Island for England. Georgetown started as the East India Company’s trading port. Since the East India company needed naval and military operations to protect its monopoly of the spice trade, Penang Hill provided a strategic lookout point to oversee the port and monitor vessels that approached the island. 

One of the hills is called flagstaff hill because when the British governed the island, the British flag was raised on the flagstaff to signal an incoming mail vessel and to monitor approaching vessels.

Penang Hill is the oldest and only hill station with a funicular railway in Malaysia. It was completed on 1923 (over 100 years ago). The journey used to take 30 minutes but in 2010, newer and faster trains were installed, and the journey now takes only 5 minutes.

Tracks tothe top of Penang Hill


Funicular

Finally we reach the top of Penang Hill. The plan is to do a guided nature walk along a one mile trail through the rain forest on top of Penang Hill. Because we were a fairly large group, our guide split us into two groups. One group would walk faster and go with a park guide, and she would walk with the slower people.

Dave and I chose to go with the park guide walking at a faster pace, mainly because we felt our guide was a disaster. Our park guide was very good and actually allowed us to enjoy the excursion. 

Our wonderful guide!

Our guide pointed out various species of plants and bugs. The first thing we saw was a caterpillar.

Poisonous caterpillar

Apparently this particular caterpillar turns into a poisonous butterfly called a “Wood Nymph”.

Poisonous butterfly!

Next we saw a vampire crab – in real life and in a photo to see it in a larger size. 

Vampire Crab pulled out of bromeliads!
Vampire crab

We saw a spider which is hard to pick out in the photo…I tried to point it out with an arrow. Our guide showed us a picture of the spider and said it was a “Spiny Orb-weaver”. 

Spiney orb-weaver


Spiney orb-weaver


We walked on to what they called “The Habitat” which was a circular walkway several flights up that gave you great views. Unfortunately, it was very foggy, so our views were not as great as they would have been if there were clear skies. 


Our little group that walked with the “fast Walker”

Our good guide pointed out a fig tree full of little figs.

Fig tree

A Fig tree with a ton of little figs.

She also pointed out some specimen jars of creatures in the rain forest.

Specimens!

At this point we were able to take a golf cart ride back to the plaza which was the meeting point for our train ride down. Before the ride started, we spotted a huge squirrel. A gentleman told us they can be 32 inches long! The squirrel was a big dude!

Squirrel- big dude!


I’ve posted some of the views from on top, but because of the clouds and fog, they are what they are ☹️.

Georgetown


Georgetown


Georgetown

The ride down was pretty quick. Interestingly, the driver was on the left side and drove on the left side. All the other vehicles we’ve seen the driver is on the right side but drives on the left. Back at the plaza meeting point, we had some time left so Dave and I decided to get a drink and sit down for awhile, which we did.

Everyone on our tour showed up on time and we headed to the train station. We spotted a monkey who was jumping through the trees. We did not get a picture from his front – I guess he was camera shy.

Monkey #1 of 2
Monkey #2 of 2

We did not have to wait quite as long for the train ride down – probably about 20 minutes. Of course our Chinese guide rambled on the whole way back to the ship. We were glad to get off the bus and back to our stateroom.

Actually we have pretty much lucked out with rain so far. After we did our city walk yesterday and got back to the ship, it started pouring rain. This morning when we first got to Penang Hill, it was misty, but not pouring rain. Our guide said the rain forest was living up to its name! But the mist cleared up.  After we got back to the ship, it rained.

We got back to our stateroom, showered and went to the lounge for pre-dinner drinks and music. Then to Blu for dinner about 6:30, which is early for us. This time we were early enough we didn’t need to get pagers. Dave had a spring roll and I had panzelella salad for appetizers. We both had shrimp with Black squid ink pasta for the entree. We had wine for desert 😁.

Tomorrow we will be in Phuket, Thailand. We have been here before, but I cannot find my notes! Hopefully we will be seeing different things.


Monday, November 25, 2024 – We are docked in Georgetown which is a city on Penang Island in Malaysia. The ship will overnight here. We have been here before, so we opted for a walking tour this morning. What were we thinking? The good news is that it is not raining, but the “Feels like” temperature is 100°. Our guide is a third generation Malaysian, because his grandfather immigrated from India to work in Malaysia. He had a very long name but said we could call him Radu. A lot of the information he gave us was a repeat of what Chris told us yesterday. Malaysia is very mixed culturally with, native Malays, Chinese, Indian, and European, our guide said there are not a lot of mixed marriages, but when a Chinese person married an Indian person, their children are called “Chindian”! 

Radu said their legal system and government is based on Englands because they were governed by the English before they became independent. So there are two kinds of laws – common laws which are for most people and Sharia law for the Islamic population. He said normally there isn’t any conflict because when a non-Islamic person marries an Islamic person, they have to convert. If they don’t convert, there are legal issues for example in child custody cases. 

Francis Light, a British Royal Navy Officer, (1740-1794) was the founder of Georgetown and the colony of Penang in 1786. Georgetown was named after the English King, King George III. He died in 1794 from malaria.

The first sight was a clock tower in honor of queen Victoria who was longest reigning English queen at the time. It was built to commemorate the her Diamond Jubilee in 1897. It is 60 feet from the sidewalk to the clock representing one foot for each year of Queen Victoria’s reign. When this was built, people didn’t have watches, so it was very useful to people to let them know the time.

Queen Victoria Clock Tower

Next we walked past Fort Cornwallis. It is the largest standing fort in Malaysia, built for the British military. It was used for administration and not defense. Originally surrounded by a moat, it was filled in in the 1920’s because of Malaria. They are rebuilding the most, but the process is very slow as they keep finding artifacts.

The British built a cricket field next to the fort, but cricket never caught on as a sport in Malaysia. Today, the most popular sport is Soccer and although Malaysia does not have a national team, the residents pick a team from another country and root for them. Apparently a lot of people in Penang

root for Brazil. 

Fort Cornwallis

Radu pointed out all the different churches. With all the different cultures residing side by side, they still have their own churches.

The first church we saw was St. George’s Church is a 19th-century Anglican church completed in 1818. It originally had a flat roof, but was changed to a gable roof due to the tropical climate (I assume all the rain). 

St. George’s Anglican Church


We walked to the Town Hall, a British-built administrative building. 

Penang Town Hall

Completed in the 1880s, the Town Hall is the city’s oldest municipal building. The building was used for the 1999 remake of the film, “Anna and the King”. 

More room was needed, so the City Hall was built next door in 1903.

Penang City Hall

We walked by several more churches…

The Kapitan Keling Mosque was built in the 19th century by Indian Muslim traders.

Kapitan Keling Mosque

The Sri Mahamariamman Temple is Penang’s oldest Hindu temple and is filled with fascinating sculptures of gods and goddesses.

Sri Mahamariamman Temple


Close up of detail of Sri Mahamariamman Temple

Temple of the Goddess of Mercy is a Mahayana Buddhist temple  built in 1728, making it the oldest Buddhist temple in Penang. It is a focal point for Chinese festivals.

Temple of the Goddess of Mercy

Radu said historically the policemen were also the firemen, it wasn’t two different occupations.

Fire Station

The Yap Temple is a Taoist temple – I believe.

Yap Temple

Next to the temple is a more modern building where Chinese immigrants were housed until they could find a job and get settled.

Yap Temple and residence

We passed by, but did not enter the Snake Temple….thank goodness! The temple is well-known for being a refuge of resident snakes, said to be reincarnated disciples of a Monk. The temple was constructed in the 1805. When the temple was completed, snakes coming from pit viper species appeared by themselves. The temple is filled with the smoke of burning incense and a variety of pit vipers. The vipers are believed to be rendered harmless by the sacred smoke, but as a safety precaution, the snakes have been de-venomed while still retaining their fangs. Other species of snakes are also found in the temple. Visitors are warned against picking up the reptiles and placing them on their bodies to take pictures.

Snake Temple

By this time we were very, very hot and ready to get back to the ship. The heat really wore us out. We are going to rest up and see what the rest of the day brings.

Sunday, November 24, 2024 – We docked at Port Kelang which is about an hour’s drive from Kuala Lumpur. Our tour is called “Destination Highlight: Historical Reminiscence” and we had the perfect guide, Chris, who said he was a historian. Much of what I’m writing has come from Chris, so not sure of accuracy, but he was very interesting and we enjoyed his tour. For example, Chris said we had to dock in the industrial area because a US Aircraft Carrier was in our spot at the passenger cruise port. Dave enjoys watching the big cranes to load cargo on the ships, so Dave was glad this is where the ship is docked. 

Where our ship is docked in commercial port

The tour’s first stop was a photo op at the King’s Palace, Istana Negara.

It is billed as the Malaysian equivalent to Buckingham Palace. It is a beautiful building in a beautiful setting. The building itself has golden domes and Islamic-style architecture.

Palace

Members of the Royal Malaysian Regiment are stationed at the main entrance with two guard posts on each side of the arch entry way.Members of the cavalry are in full dress uniform.


We just missed the changing of the guard, but Dave managed to snap a picture of 3 horses as they were leaving.

Chris told us there are 14 states in Malaysia with 9 kings, each representing a state, and 5 governors, each representing the other 5 states.

The 9 kings meet and decide who will be the next king. The term is 5 years, and then the 9 kings meet again to choose who will be the next king. One king was a bachelor at the beginning of his term, and became involved with a Russian beauty Queen. The people were uncomfortable with the Russian wife, so his term was ended in less than 5 years. It sounded like the Russian woman was unhappy that she no longer had such a high position, and after one year of marriage they divorced. However, she was pregnant, and bore possibly a prince. Chris did not elaborate with any further details.

Our next stop was the National Museum. There are 4 galleries. The first gallery is the early history including the earths formation and the various stone tools used by early man. 

The second gallery is about the formation of the Malay Kingdoms, but focuses on the “Malay Melaka Sultanate” which was the golden period in the history on the Malay-Islamic civilization in this region.

This Royal Throne has been used during the installation of His Royal Highness Sultan Iskandar Shah (the 30th Sultan of Perak) in 1918. Since then it was used during the installation of His Royal Highness Sultan Abdul Aziz Al-Mustasim Billah Shah in 1938, His Royal Highness Sultan Yussuff Izzudin Shah in 1948 and his Royal Highness Sultan Idris Iskandar Al-Mutawakkil Allalahi Shah II in 1963 in Iskandariah Palace, Kuala Kangsar, Perak. I must admit, it kinda looks. Like a bed, but it’s too short to be a bed.

Royal Throne


This garment was worn as an undershirt intended to safeguard the wearer in battle. Made of red silk it is inscribed on the front with verses from the Holy Quran. Its estimated age is 100 years.


The coming of the foreign powers to Melaka has indirectly influenced the local community. For example, the designs of the clothing of the Malay people have begun to incorporate elements of the traders’ clothes especially from the Indian Muslims and Arabs. This influence was evident by the long tunic of the Arabs won by the bridegrooms in Melaka in the 18th century. Apart from that, various accescories and personal ornaments which completed the traditional Malay costume, such as breast ornaments which completed the traditional Malay costume, such as breast ornament, chain, hairpins, bracelets and belt buckles, were expanded in terms of their designs and motifs used. While floral motifs was the preference of the Malay artisans before, the arrival of the Chinese craftsmen saw the introduction of the designs and motifs of the stock, fishes, birds and lions. The design of the kerongsang, an adaptation of the pinned brooch was introduced during the reign of the Portuguese in Melaka. The kerongsang is used to pin together the front opening of the Malay lady’s long tunic known as the kebaya.


Dragon cannon

The third gallery, where we spent most of our time, covers the Colonial Era, which Chris guided us through with his extensive knowledge. Malaysia was at different times colonized by Portuguese, Dutch, British and Japanese. The various countries were initially interested in Malaysia because of spices. Later, tin was mined. Rubber trees were stolen from Brazil and grew well in Malaysia resulting in large amounts of rubber being produced. At one time, 30% of the UK’s revenue came from Malaysian rubber. Malaysia also produces 660,000 barrels of petroleum a day, compared to Saudi Arabia who produces 11 million barrels a day.

Machine used to extract tin

The fourth gallery highlights the achievements of the country after independence.

Batu Aceh is a type of gravestone. These gravestones, carved by the Acehnese between the 15th and 19th centuries, were widely distributed in the Malay Indonesian archipelago, and were used to embellish the graves of Malay royal families and chieftains. These tombstones deserve to be regarded as a prominent heritage of Malay civilisation.
Their form and decoration show a combination of the art both pre and post the arrival of Islam. Their inscriptions, besides recording the name of the deceased and the date of death, also have quotations from the Quran and poems, which contain death as the central theme.
Some of the gravestones are regarded by the local people as Keramat (Shrines). Keramat once played an important role in the Malay social. system even through belief in and visiting Keramat is against the teaching of Islam. They have however been preserved here as symbols of Malay creativity, inventiveness, artistry and a way of life of the past.

Next we saw the British headquarters which was a series of buildings for when Malaysia was part of the British empire.  One huge building was for all the official duties and was the tallest building in the world in 1897.

British headquarters

The British had other buildings including a church, and a cricket field. This location was the site where the British Flag was lowered for the last time on August 31, 1957 and the Malaysian Flag raised for the first time as Malaysia became an independent country. 

Our last stop was the Petronas twin towers which were the world from 1998 to 2004.

They were designed by American architects and engineers because Americans were the only ones who knew how to build skyscrapers at the time. The reason Malaysian built the towers was for recognition. If I understood Chris correctly, one of the towers was financed and owned by the Japanese, and the second tower by the Koreans. Dave and I visited the Petronas towers when we were previously in Kuala Lumpur, but we have not gone up in the towers. The towers have a large shopping mall covering several floors, and a big food court which is why we were brought here. So we have eaten lunch in the Petronas Towers two different times.

The stall where we ordered lunch
Our lunch: black pepper beef with rice omelet

After leaving the Petronas Towers we headed back to the ship. One last note about Chris…he sang to us! Fortunately for him, he has a good voice!

We showered and went to dinner with plans to go to the evening show. Unfortunately, we had to wait for a table, and by the time we got our food, it was too late for the show.

That’s OK. Tomorrow is Penang, Malaysia.

Saturday November 23, 2024 – Last evening we decided to eat dinner at Tim Ho Wan, an Asian restaurant that is in the Marina Bay Sands complex. We decided to order a couple of dishes and share. We ordered Baked BBQ Pork Buns, Abalone and Shrimp dumplings (with a dusting of caviar) and for the entree, Sweet and Sour Spanish Pork with Peach and Ginger, and white rice. The Baked BBQ Pork Buns were great! The Sweet and Sour Spanish Pork was OK, but the ginger was in chunks, which is not a flavor we enjoy. We missed soy sauce, and shame on us because we should have asked for it but didn’t. I really did not like the Abalone and shrimp dumplings at all. Another thing I’ve noticed in Singapore is that napkins are not provided. We were given bamboo wipes, and when checking out discovered we paid 40 cents for them, whether we used them or not! All the eating establishments we visited added a 10% service charge to the bill. From what I’ve read, this is not to be considered a tip. 

The mall is decorated for Christmas, and while photos don’t do it Justice, I loved all the lights and decorations.

Mall decorations for Christmas

I still like Singapore a lot. It is an expensive city, but you can find less expensive food at the Hawker markets like Lau Pa Sat where we had lunch yesterday. The people were friendly and helpful. People on the elevators would greet you, people would offer directions, etc. It is a very clean city and we felt very safe, although we did not venture outside the Hotel complex after dark. The taxi’s were metered and reasonable, and taxi drivers would talk to you. Alcohol is expensive – not only the $31 USD Singapore Sling, but we had a glass of wine at Spago and it was about $27 USD for just a house wine. 

After dinner, we went to another light show. This one was water and lights timed to music. 




This morning we packed up everything to move to the ship. I loved our hotel room. When you entered the room, the drapes would automatically open. They must have automatically closed when we left the room, too! I took pictures of the tea service which I thought was elegant, even though we did not partake of the tea.

Doors concealing tea service


Tea service

I loved the coffee machine and cartons of milk that were provided, so I could have my morning coffee with milk. Our balcony looked towards the Gardens on the Bay and we enjoyed the views. Since our room faced east, the morning colors from sunrise were beautiful. 

No sunrise, but I loved the view from our room

The bathroom was interesting. When we first arrived, we had trouble finding the water closet, but discovered it behind a door next to the shower. Believe me, it was not obvious. When you opened the door to the water closet, the toilet lid would go up, and the seat would heat. When you were finished, the toilet would flush automatically. Then, as you left the room, the toilet lid would close. It was a Japanese toilet with a control panel that was too complicated for me, but would do all sorts of things. Enough said! 

Control panel


We checked out about 10:30AM, got a taxi and boarded our ship at the Marina Bay Cruise Terminal which we could see from our hotel room. 

Spent the afternoon waiting for our luggage to be delivered and then unpacking. 

We got a nice surprise from our travel agent, chocolate covered strawberries! 

Chocolate covered strawberries! Yum!


For dinner we went to Blu, which is the restaurant for Aqua Class staterooms. It is less crowded than the main dining room and has some healthier options. Generally we can also order items from the main dining room menu, but we didn’t try tonight, so we will see if that is still the case. Dave had a blue cheese soufflé and filet mignon, and I had vichyssoise and filet mignon for dinner. No dessert – watching those calories!

After dinner we went back to our stateroom to watch the sail away, which was about 30 minutes late.

Jew of our hotel as our ship left Singapore

Then we went to the show in the theatre to see Stephen Barry. He was a contestant on Irelands Got Talent. He has quite a range in his singing voice, and threw in some comedy which made his show entertaining. After the show, on the way back to our room, we saw the grand staircase had been decorated for Christmas!

Christmas Decorations on our ship!


That’s it for today…tomorrow we dock in Malaysia.  

Friday, November 22, 2024 -Our second day in Singapore….Lots of pictures today! I like Singapore, even though we did not do a lot of touristy things. This morning we swam in the infinity pool on the 57th floor of the hotel. The pool is huge, but not deep – only about 4 foot deep. It was a little cool, but not icy cold thank goodness! It was just very refreshing. We spent some time in the loungers.


Selfie in pool!



Trying to show how big the pool is – it is huge!

Loungers in the middle of the pool


Trying to show how big the pool is by looking in opposite direction

On the opposite side from the pool are loungers and a couple of jacuzzi’s! Just a very relaxing area which is reserved for hotel guests only. We have to show our room key for access to everything except the restaurants. We walked to the sky observeration deck which has nice views over the city. There are signs describing the various buildings and sights.


This is a view from the observation deck looking back towards the pool….maybe you can make out some of the loungers.

We went back to our room and rested for a bit and then walked to Lau Pa Sat. It was about a 25 or 30 minute walk from the hotel – so not too bad of a walk. It is a Singapore landmark, also called Telok Ayer Market. It is a hawker center, which is basically like a food court. All the different stalls offer variations of Asian food…no burgers or hot dogs! We walked around and then decided to join the longest line figuring it was the best food.  I got a plate of 2 vegetables (white rice and broccoli) and 2 meat (chicken prepared 2 ways…but looked pretty similar) for 6 Singapore dollars which is about $4.50USD. Not beautiful to look at, so no picture, but decent lunch. Needless to say, the place was packed with locals, workers and tourists. One odd thing we are finding is that most of these stalls do not serve beverages. You have to hunt around to find a place that sells beverages and they usually don’t sell food – only beverages. I have also noted that most of the Asians eating lunch don’t have a beverage. It may be because a lot of what they are eating is a form of noodle soup, and the soup may serve as their beverage. Just guessing on my part – I really don’t know why. Maybe just a cultural difference?


Walking to Lau Pa Sat we passed the Victoria Theater and Concert Hall


Information about Lau Pa Sat
Lau Pa Sat building


Longest line at Lau Pa Sat – stall where we bought our lunch


The only beverage Dave could find to go with our lunch!

After our lunch, our plan was to go to the Raffles Hotel where the Singapore Sling was invented. Silly me, I thought Lau Pa Sat was close to the Raffles Hotel, but it wasn’t – totally opposite direction. So, another 25 or 30 minute walk.

Our hotel in the background on our walk to Raffles Hotel

When we got there, all us tourists looking for a Singapore Sling are directed around the outside of the hotel, and up some stairs where the infamous “Long Bar” has been relocated. They sell 600 -800 Singapore Slings a day, and for every 25 Singapore Slings served, they plant a tree in Indonesia. I know this because it is imprinted on the coaster that comes with the drink! We had to wait in line about 35 minutes before we were able to get a seat in the bar. Our Singapore Sling cost $41 Singapore dollars, which is about $31 USD. Pretty pricey, but when in Singapore, a touristy thing to do. But we also had a bag of free  peanuts- which were hard and not appetizing at all.

35 minute wait in line for Singapore Sling


History of Singapore Slings




Long Bar Menu


Finally almost the front of the line! Entrance to Long Bar!


Inside the Long Bar in Raffles Hotel
Finally! Our Singapore Slings!


We finished our drink with intentions of walking back to our hotel. The line waiting to get into the “Long Bar” for a Singapore Sling was much longer when we were leaving than when we arrived. As we headed to the street, we are hearing thunder and of course, then it started to rain. We waited about 30 minutes, but the rain never let up. So we were lucky to grab a taxi and get back to our hotel. 

We walked in the mall a little, and then went back to our room to chill.

Got organized to check out of hotel tomorrow and embark the ship. We can see where it will dock from our balcony.

Not sure where we will eat dinner tonight…

Thursday, November 21, 2024 – Part 2: The Marina Bay Sands complex is huge! There are lots and lots of shops, all very high end. We will be window shopping. We made it up to the top floor, 57, where the infinity pool is located.

Unfortunately, the pool was closed because of lightening in the vicinity. There are restaurants on the top floor, and we chose Spago for lunch. The views were very nice! I forgot to get a picture before we started eating, so I snapped this one of Dave mid-meal that he doesn’t know about. Shhhh!


After lunch, we went back to the room and took a nap. We only had a few hours sleep on the plane with our 36 hours of travel. Then we watched the light show at the Gardens on the Bay from our room. There was accompanying music, but we could barely hear it. Here are some pictures, but of course pictures really can’t capture how pretty the lights were and their movement to the music.


New challenge – cannot get the descriptions of the pictures to post, and inserting the pictures has been a bit challenging. Hopefully I will get it all figured out before the end of the trip!

After watching the light show, we went to the food court in the mall for a light dinner. The food court is all Asian food, and while there’s some English descriptions, we didn’t recognize the names of the food. We ended up getting a dish with noodles and meat from a stall that looked similar to the Chinese food in our malls. Then we had to go to a different stall to get drinks. I will try to get a picture of the food court, but didn’t take one tonight.

Thursday, November 21, 2024 – Part 1: This is just a quick update, because we finally arrived in Singapore. After about 36 hours, we have finally arrived in Singapore. We had an 11 hour layover in San Francisco, which was awful because the temperature in the airport, and the United Lounge was so cold. I was drinking hot tea and had several bowls of hot soup trying to deal with the cold temperatures. Even Dave was cold, and he usually keeps the house “cool” to me. Anyway, we arrived in Singapore about 8:00AM which I think is 13 hours ahead of Englewood. Admittedly, my brain is a little fuzzy after our many hours traveling. We are staying at the Marina Bay Sands Hotel, which has 3 towers. We arrived around 9:00AM, and we knew our room would not be ready. But they said they would page us when our room was available, and by 11:00 AM, we got the message. We are very pleased with our room. There are several light shows each night, and we can watch 2 of them from our room.

Gardens by the Bay #1


I took a video, but couldn’t get it to load ☹️, but these are two views from our room. I will try to get some pictures of the light shows later.

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Itinerary –

11/19/2024 Fly Tampa to Singapore, leaving on Tuesday and arriving Thursday. Besides a long layover in San Francisco, we “lose” Wednesday.

11/21 -11/23/2923 Marina Bay Sands Hotel in Singapore

11/23/2024 Embark Celebrity Millennium, Aqua Class stateroom 1140 Singapore – depart 8 PM

11/24/2024 Kuala Lumpur (Port Kelang) Malaysia – 10 AM – 5 PM

11/25/2024 Penang, Malaysia 8 AM (overnight)

11/26/2024 Penang, Malaysia depart 5 PM

11/27/2024 Phuket,Thailand 7 AM – 7PM

11/28/2024 Sea Day (Thanksgiving)

11/29/2024 Sea Day

11/30/2024 Hambantota, Sri Lanka 8 AM – 7 PM

12/1/2024 Columbo, Sri Lanka 7 AM – 4:30 PM

12/2/2024 Cochin, India 2 PM (overnight)

12/3/2024 Cochin, India depart 7 PM

12/4/2024 Sea Day

12/5/2024 Goa (Mormugao), India 7 AM – 2:30 PM

12/6/2024 Bombay (Mumbai), India 6:30 AM (overnight)

12/7/2024 Bombay (Mumbai), India – Disembark; 1 PM flight to Delhi